The New York Times By Nadine Unger - 998 Words

In The New York Times, Nadine Unger argues against the common belief of planting trees in her article, â€Å"To Save the Planet, Don t Plant Trees,† which was submitted online on September 19, 2014. She wrote this article due to the United Nations(UN) Climate Summit, which took place on September 23, 2014 in New York. The UN Climate Summit was a meeting to discuss climate change, where the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon invited leaders of governments, the private sector, and civil society to unite towards a low-carbon world. Unger mentions that they are likely to promote â€Å"reducing deforestation and planting trees† as they address â€Å"the rising rate of carbon emissions† (par. 1). She argues against the popular belief of how trees affect climate change and global warming. Her audience consists of Americans, tax-payers, and those affected by global warming and climate change, arguing that planting trees while avoiding deforestation is a bad gamble on the e arth s environment. Unger effectively argues that there are unknown effects of planting trees and implores her audience to intervene in the political situation through the use of statistics, scientific diction, and human emotion. Global warming has become such a politically hot topic. Unger mentions that the UN has met to discuss the issues and needed solutions pertaining to carbon emissions, believing that they will continue the cycle with planting trees and avoiding deforestation. She informs her audience about how planting

Social Media Has Affected The Generation Of The 21st Century

Technology has become a growing industry, intriguing adolescences to explore the numerous different ways of interaction. Cell phones, lap tops, and tablets are new compelling products for teens, which allow effortless access to social media. A national survey in 2009 finds that 73% of online teenagers use SNS (social network systems), which is an increase from 55% 3 years earlier. (Lenhart, Purcell, Smith, Zickuhr, 2010) As technology became an everyday use, more people became distracted by social media websites. Social media has affected the generation of the 21st century by weakening interaction skills, increasing cyber bullying, and impacting learning behaviors. Social media allows teenagers to take a mille when only given an inch,†¦show more content†¦Teenagers make an effort to meet and talk to everyone they can online, so much that they forget how to interact with these people outside. Being able to talk behind a screen gives someone courage to say whatever they please, whether it is a lie or not. The person becomes caught up in a web of lies, and has lost all personal identity beyond the screen causing people to have weaken interaction skills. With online communication becoming easier, there is more ways to harass and bully another person. Cyber bullying has become a worldwide issue, and in some cases can be treated as a criminal offense. Social media makes is simple to target someone by having the ability to spread posts over the entire internet. Insulting pictures can be posted online for the world to see in order to embarrass someone. Although parental supervision has become needed, there are ways to harass someone in private . A study was done to show that 59% of the social media population has a â€Å"different identity† and of that percentage â€Å"17% suggested that they pretended to be someone else so they could act mean to people and not get into trouble.(Luhtanen, Ellis, 2009) Social media has become a weapon to harm someone mentally and people use the security of hiding behind a screen to get away with it. There is no way to prove that such person committed the crime with no finger prints left behind, therefore cyber bullying may be

How Google Changed the Internet Free Essays

How Google Changed the Internet Trying to find something on the internet used to be a challenge many years ago, today Google dominates the search engine world. Google has changed not only the way the United States uses the internet, but also how the world does. The search engine market on the internet is competitive; Google leads the way with the most accurate search results, and other online tools for users to use (Alexa). We will write a custom essay sample on How Google Changed the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Google allow users not only to search but to organize their life, find directions, and share content with other users. Google didn’t begin as Google. Founders Larry Page and Sergey met at Stanford University (Stross). Sergey was assigned to show Larry around the school, according to some reports the two disagreed on almost everything. The two reconvened in 1996, and began their first search engine, â€Å"BackRub. † The search engine become very popular and within a year outgrew the servers at Stanford (Stross). The two decided BackRub needed a new name, and a new location that could handle the demand. Brainstorming came up with the name Google, a play on the word googol a term for the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. The word was chosen because it reflects the mission to organize an infinite amount of information on the web (Corporate Information-Google Milestones). In 1998, Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a check for $100,000 to the new company. The new workspace location is set up in the garage of Susan Wojciki’s Melon Park, California home. Later Google filed for incorporation in California and were granted it. They then set up a bank account with the new name and deposited the check. Eventually Google moved to its current location at 1600 Ampatheater parkway. At this point Google has more than 800 employees (Corporate Information-Google Milestones). Google is the most popular search provider in the United States. In 2007 google. com became the most visited website surpassing Microsoft. com (Alexa). Google. com is the most visited site in the U. S. (Alexa). The term â€Å"Google it† has become very popular in the language of an average American (Stross) Google isn’t just the most used search provider in the U. S. but also in the world (Stross) Google. com is available in 28 languages, allowing users from all over the world to search in a language that is comfortable to them(Google Support). Not every country provides all that Google Search has to offer. For example China strictly blocks the regular google. com because they can not control the results of a search done on that website. The only way Chinese people are able to search Google is by visiting Chinese Google google. cn. The Chinese government has the ability to filter search results (Wauters). Other countries have also blocked Google; a popular one that has recently been in the news is Iran (Finkle). Countries block Google so that their citizens won’t have free access to information that is not filtered by the government. Google is most widely popular for their search feature. Their products list is very vast, offering services for the consumer and business. On the consumer side of products Google offers a very long list. The most popular being iGoogle, YouTube, Google Calendar, Google Sync, G-mail, and the list goes on. On the business side of thing Google offers companies AdWords, Google search appliance, and Google custom search. iGoogle allows users to create customized homepages. Users can add gadgets that come in all shapes and sizes. For example a user could add their Gmail, CNN News, and Weather to their page and get all that information at once without having to leave to go to all the individual websites (Google Support). YouTube wasn’t created by Google, it was acquired. On October 9th 2006 Google announced its plans to acquire You Tube for $1. 65 billion (Google Press Center). YouTube is a video sharing website that allows users to upload videos, leave comments, and create video responses. YouTube is the third most visited website in the U. S. (Alexa). Google Calendar allows users to virtually create a calendar in the format that most people are familiar too. Users are able to invite other users to view their calendar and vies-versa. SMS text messaging can also be set up so that a text message is sent out before an event on the calendar to remind the user (Google Support). Google Sync allows users to sync everything that is Google to their wireless device. This allows users to be able to have make changes on either device and appear on both, without ever having to plug their device into their computer (Google Support). G-mail is Google’s approach at web based e-mail. The layout is very minimalistic, and also allows users to customize their inbox page. The site is ad supported by a small text ad at the top of the page, unlike many other free e-mail providers G-mail does not place a ad at the footers of the users sent e-mail. Each user is given up to one gigabyte of free storage, virtually making it so users do not have to delete anything if they don’t want to (Google Support). Google isn’t just all about marketing to consumers, but also to business of all sizes with a wide variety of products for business customers. The most popular product is Google AdWords(Stross). AdWords allows business to create all sorts of ads for their business. The ads can vary from just text, text and picture, or full sized color ads. The ads are displayed on all sorts of Google services, the most popular is in search results, the ad would appear first if it had something to do with what the user was searching for. AdWords is a very cost effective way for business to promote online because it is pay for click, the business is only charged when their ad is clicked on (Google Business Solutions). The other very popular for business customers from Google is called Google search appliance (Stross). The search appliance is a device that companies can connect to their network, the appliances then searches and indexes all files on the network making them easier to find. Users of the network can then just type in what they are looking for, and get instant results. The search appliance can be customized to fit business on the small to extremely large scale (Google Business Solutions). Google is not just available on the web, but also on the go. Google offers a large variety of products for the mobile users. The most popular are Google mobile, Android mobile operating system and Google Maps for mobile. Google mobile allows users to quickly search for information using their phones. A full range of the Google family of products are available in the mobile addition, users simply point their mobile internet browser to google. com and Google recognizes that the request is coming from a mobile phone and automatically converts into the mobile version of Google (Google Support). If mobile users do not have access to the internet on their phone Google provides a short text number that users can send text messages to. Users simply text what they are looking for and Google text them back with the search results (Google Support). Google Android is an operating system for mobile phones. It is more typically referred to just as Android. The operating system allows open development allowing users to fully customize their phones and to create application. Users can also  purchase thousands of applications from the Android market to continue to customize their phone. Basic Google products come pre-installed on the phone (Google Support). Google maps for mobile allows mobile internet users to pull up full colored maps and driving directions (Google Support). Users on the go can quickly pull up directions if they become lost or searching for something along their route. Users can also utilize street view on their mobile phones allowing users to see what something look likes as if they were even there (Google Support). The future looks good for Google. As the largest search provider in America what does this company have up its sleeve for the future? Google believes that the United States doesn’t have fast enough internet service compared to other developed countries in the world. Their latest project is to link all of the country together using fiber optic cable to create blazing fast internet. Many people have split views on these issues. Ben Scott says â€Å"Google is showing the government that we can have super-fast opened broadband. † According to Scott Cleland â€Å"this is mainly a P. R. stunt†. Google’s ultimate mission is to link rural areas with the large metropolitan community. Google plans to start testing this service later this year; the specific test markets have not been released (Helft). Overall Google is a vital part of the online community. Finding information on the internet is no longer a chore. Google truly has changed the way America searches, but also around the world. In the coming years Google will most likely launch new products that will continue to allow it’s users to organize their life, find information, get directions, and share with other users. Works Cited Alexa. Amazon, 2010. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. â€Å"Corporate Information-Google Milestones. † google. com. N. p. , 2010. Web. 18 Feb. 2010. Finkle, Jim, and Ian Sherr. â€Å"Q + A-How can Iran block Google? † Reuters. Thomson Reuters, 11 Feb. 210. Web. 22 Feb. 2010. â€Å"Google Business Solutions. † Google. N. p. , 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. Google Support . Google, 2010. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. lt;http://google. com/? supportgt;. Google To Acquire YouTube for $1. 5 Billion in Stock. N. p. : n. p. , 9 Oct. 2006. N. pag. Google Press Center. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. Helft, Miguel. â€Å"Google to Offer Superfast Net Service . † New York TImes 10 Feb. 2010: n. pag. The New York Times. Web. 24 Feb. 2010. Jarvis, Jeff. â€Å"The United States of Google. † Business Week. Business Week, n. d. Web. 19 Feb. 2010. Strickland, Jonathan. â€Å"How Google Works. † How Stuff Works. How Stuff Works, 2010. Web. 22 Feb. 2010. Stross, Randall. Planet Google. New Y ork: Free Press, 2008. Print. Wauters, Robin. â€Å"Censorship 2. 0. † Tech Crunch. N. p. , 24 June 2009. Web. 22 Feb. 2010. YouTube. Google, 2010. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. How to cite How Google Changed the Internet, Papers

Genie free essay sample

Controversial topic ot many linguistic discussions. Many songbirds are not capable ot producing comparable songs beyond a certain point (Hauser, Chomsky, Fitch, 2002). This difficulty is similar to mastering a new language past the critical point in humans (Hauser et al. , 2002). If they are not able to produce coherent melodies, then they also have something similar to our critical period. This shows a correlation of animals and humans concerning the critical period. Furthermore, it suggests the importance of aspects such as regulatory and structural genes and how they are hared among vertebrates, leading to how vertebrate brains can acquire large vocabularies of complex, learned sounds (Hauser et al. , 2002). The fact that humans encompass a critical period gives notion to an idea that they cannot fully master a second language beyond this point. There are many factors that may inhibit the second language learning process. The student may experience a series of emotional reactions or affective factors such as boring textbooks or unpleasant classroom settings. We will write a custom essay sample on Genie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Children on the other hand have not been shown to be affected by such constraints. In good time, they can overcome their self-consciousness as they try to use new words and phrases (Yule, 2010). A study indicates that some adults which were fully capable of speaking a second language were intoxicated with alcohol and found that after a few drinks, their ability to speak the second language greatly deteriorated. (Yule, 2010). The intoxication survey only shows these positive effects while under the influence and the inhibitions return with sobriety (Yule, 2010). In the critical period, the brain is actively ready to receive input from its surrounding nvironment (G. Westphal, personal Communication, Fall 2010). Childrens brains act as a sponge and anything interacting or reacting becomes its influence before the puberty stage. At the puberty stage, when the brain slows down, children start to form ideas more mature and complex ideas concerning language and thought (Searchinger, 1995b). During the critical period children acquire the grammatical rules of language by themselves without the help any classroom instruction (G. Westphal, personal Communication, Fall 2010). The study revealed that Genie was onfined in a potty chair for most of her life and was subject to severe physical and verbal abuse by her brother, and father; who played a larger role in manipulating the family (Curtiss, 1977). During Genies observation, doctors retrieved records that indicated the possibility of a mental defect in her brain since birth. This led to her fathers decision to isolate Genie from the world (Curtiss, 1977). He Justified his actions by claiming that he wanted to protect Genie from the outside world, stating that The world will never understand (Curtiss, 1977). If his claim is true, then her ack of response to language acquisition could have a second explanation. Genies inability to successfully communicate and produce language sounds could have been identified as a sort of aphasia (G. Westphal, personal communication, Fall 2010). Genies case brings to light several issues in linguistics today, the most important being that Language is a time-sensitive system that concerns itself with thoughts and experiences. The words and sentences that are used to describe what is known, seen, or heard is language that is acquired through every day observation beginning at hildhood

Traffic in Washington D.C.

Traffic congestion is one primary problem facing most of the world’s biggest towns, a case that is common in most United States cities for example, Washington D.C. This is because, with increased populations and changing world’s economic status, most individuals opt for private transport it being more convenient.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic in Washington D.C. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although this may be the case, most individuals forget that, the ever-increasing number of private cars is the primary problem not only to the transport sector, but also to most urban planners, because of the congestion caused by such numerous numbers of cars. Washington D.C. is one of the world’s busiest cities faced by the traffic congestion problem, because of the numerous numbers of workers moving in and out f the city daily, in addition to the numerous global summits and meetings held in the city year in year out. In addition, to the numerous number of individuals and diplomats driving in and out of the city daily, accidents are also great contributors to escalating traffic problem hence, the need for formulation of practical solutions to the problem; solutions that will have an immediate and lasting impact to the problem. It is important to note that, in addition to thousands of dollars wasted every year in terms of time wastage, fuel used in traffic, and delays in consignment deliveries, traffic is one primary causer of stress and deaths of most highway police officers, making hence, the need for a quick intervention. Although the government has introduced the mass transit transport system to ferry people in and out of the city using trains; a system that allows individuals to park their cars out of the city and use a common train system to access Washington D.C., there is little the intervention has achieved. This is because, most individuals prefer using their private cars, a fact attributed to the train system’s inability to access some specific working zones with Washington D.C. Failure by these and more measures to ease the traffic problem makes it necessary for introduction of better ways of dealing with this problem; measures that are practical with immediate results. Most government’s initiatives to alleviate the problem have failed, because most of them need long implementation periods. One of such initiatives is the construction of the inter-country connector (ICC). Advertising Looking for essay on land transport? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although a good idea, it is crucial to note that, it is not only an expensive endeavor, but also it is a project needs a lot of time for its completion. In addition to such long periods required to achieve this initiative, the entire concept faces a lot of antagonism from most environmental support groups; hence, maki ng it necessary for formulation of more convenient and practical solutions. To alleviate the congestion problem, there is need for development of a transport system that will be able to accommodate the ever-increasing density of populations moving in and out of the city. On practical solution to the problem is the extension of all subways in the city to reach most populated residential areas and working zones; for such extensions will provide a convenient transport method comfortable to all individuals. It is important t note that, although within the town there exist a number of buses that transport people around the city, most individuals do not prefer them, because they take more time to reach required destinations; hence, extension of subways to all remote areas is the only way of alleviating such problems. Although most individuals detest using buses in travelling within the city, it is important to note that, largely the bus transport system has contributed greatly in solving the problem, it being an alternative means of transport. Therefore, considering the role played by these buses as far reduction of traffic is concerned, there is need for individuals to use them in addition to other transport options for example, rail transport. The use of such alternative transport systems not only reduces the congestion problem, but they help in reducing other problems associated with private transport, for example, pollution and fuel wastage. In addition to alternative transport, there is need for the government to build more alternative routes, routes that will help in diverting traffic major highways, for example, the Baltimore Road, which is a primary traffic-diverting road from interstate 270, and route 202. Another practical solution to this problem is sharing of private vehicles with friends or people hailing from same zones. This is the only solution to individuals who must drive, for it provides not only a mechanism of reducing fuel expenses, but also i t gives one an added advantage of using roads reserved for cars with more than one commuter, for example, the Dulles Toad road, and most HOV tracks. In addition to extension of subways, use of alternative routes and sharing of private cars, adoption of working schedules such as telecommuting by organizations can help to solve traffic problems. Telecommuting can help to ease the traffic problem, for it will grant individuals flexible working schedules from their homes hence, limit movements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic in Washington D.C. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to not that, very few organizations have adopted this form of work schedule hence, the need for the federal government to adopt policies that will ensure organizations implement this working system, as a remedy to time wasted in traffic. In conclusion, it is important to note that, to completely eliminate the traffic co ngestion problem, there is need for all individuals to combine efforts in alleviating the problem. This is because; the success of the government’s initiatives to solve the problem depends on individuals’ readiness to adhere to the set road usage rules and regulations. This essay on Traffic in Washington D.C. was written and submitted by user Mollie Benjamin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Elon Mask Tesla Company Essay

Elon Mask Tesla Company Essay Elon Mask Tesla Company EssayElon Musk is a businessman-star of the 21st century. The image of Iron Man was written from his nature. The fairly young and ambitious Musk has a number of Internet projects and the most, perhaps, loud physical projects: SpaceX, Tesla, and Hyperloop. Various things are said about him, but it is reliably known that he wants to bring mankind into space, having opened the era of space tourism; To establish the first colonies on Mars; To nullify the dirty car industry by offering quality electric vehicles and delivering people from Los Angeles to San Francisco in 30 minutes at a speed of 1500 km / h.The main owner of the company Tesla, billionaire Elon Musk proposed to resolve the energy problems of Australia within 100 days. Since September, a series of power outages have occurred in South Australia, sparking a fierce political debate about the states dependence on renewable energy sources and how to avoid this problem in the future.The problem has several s olutions: it is possible to build more power stations on fossil fuels to provide a reserve for renewable energy in the future. Another solution may be to find an effective way of accumulating renewable energy during periods of its excess.Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has already announced a nationwide emergency in the energy sector, and the Australian energy market operator has warned of a shortage of gas or electricity if urgent measures will be not taken.AGL Energy (one of Australias largest sellers of gas and electricity in the retail market) warned that in the winter it may not be able to meet the demand for gas, and producers cautioned about possible job cuts and closure of enterprises due to a sharp rise in energy prices and the imminent deficit Gas.Installing more batteries can ease pressure on the gas market.What did Musk suggest?The Tesla Company decided to save Australia from the energy crisis. The official proposal was made by the vice-president of the energy giant and cousin of Elona Musk Lyndon Rive during meetings with Australian politicians, and Elon Musk himself unveiled on Twitter.The condition is as follows: Tesla will install Powerwall 2 batteries for 100 days, and if this does not eliminate the power outages, they will complete the entire project (costing about 25 million US dollars) for free.The Tesla proposal is based on the second generation Powerwall 2 batteries, which are available at a household level at a cost of $ 10,000 each. Batteries will be assembled in such configurations that will be able to produce energy of 100-300 megawatt hours.An energy storage device, such as a Powerwall 2 battery network, can make power supply more reliable and uniform, and also protect from high demand periods and network failures, as Rive and the Australian government said.Hearing about the offer, entrepreneur Mike Cannon-Brooks, co-founder of the Australian IT company Atlassian via Twitter asked Musk, whether he is serious.Musk wrote in response: Tesla will install and run the system within 100 days from the day of signing the contract, otherwise it will be free. Is it serious enough for you?Also, the last few successes of the company are connected with organisational moments. First, in May SpaceX received permission from the US Air Force to launch state satellites on Falcon missiles, and it is the second private structure after the United Launch Alliance, which passed such certification. Secondly, in November SpaceX signed a contract with NASA for the delivery of American astronauts to the ISS. If everything goes according to the plan, then Falcon 9 will put the Crew Dragon spaceship into orbit in 2017. Cooperation with government organisations opens up new financial prospects for SpaceX.Do you like this essay? You can say "Thank you" to the writer donating him any amount you want. Donate here. (1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5) Loading...0Comments Elon Mask Tesla Company EssayElon Musk is a businessman-star of the 21st century. The image of Iron Man was written from his nature. The fairly young and ambitious Musk has a number of Internet projects and the most, perhaps, loud physical projects: SpaceX, Tesla, and Hyperloop. Various things are said about him, but it is reliably known that he wants to bring mankind into space, having opened the era of space tourism; To establish the first colonies on Mars; To nullify the dirty car industry by offering quality electric vehicles and delivering people from Los Angeles to San Francisco in 30 minutes at a speed of 1500 km / h.The main owner of the company Tesla, billionaire Elon Musk proposed to resolve the energy problems of Australia within 100 days. Since September, a series of power outages have occurred in South Australia, sparking a fierce political debate about the states dependence on renewable energy sources and how to avoid this problem in the future.The problem has several s olutions: it is possible to build more power stations on fossil fuels to provide a reserve for renewable energy in the future. Another solution may be to find an effective way of accumulating renewable energy during periods of its excess.Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has already announced a nationwide emergency in the energy sector, and the Australian energy market operator has warned of a shortage of gas or electricity if urgent measures will be not taken.AGL Energy (one of Australias largest sellers of gas and electricity in the retail market) warned that in the winter it may not be able to meet the demand for gas, and producers cautioned about possible job cuts and closure of enterprises due to a sharp rise in energy prices and the imminent deficit Gas.Installing more batteries can ease pressure on the gas market.What did Musk suggest?The Tesla Company decided to save Australia from the energy crisis. The official proposal was made by the vice-president of the energy giant and cousin of Elona Musk Lyndon Rive during meetings with Australian politicians, and Elon Musk himself unveiled on Twitter.The condition is as follows: Tesla will install Powerwall 2 batteries for 100 days, and if this does not eliminate the power outages, they will complete the entire project (costing about 25 million US dollars) for free.The Tesla proposal is based on the second generation Powerwall 2 batteries, which are available at a household level at a cost of $ 10,000 each. Batteries will be assembled in such configurations that will be able to produce energy of 100-300 megawatt hours.An energy storage device, such as a Powerwall 2 battery network, can make power supply more reliable and uniform, and also protect from high demand periods and network failures, as Rive and the Australian government said.Hearing about the offer, entrepreneur Mike Cannon-Brooks, co-founder of the Australian IT company Atlassian via Twitter asked Musk, whether he is serious.Musk wrote in response: Tesla will install and run the system within 100 days from the day of signing the contract, otherwise it will be free. Is it serious enough for you?Also, the last few successes of the company are connected with organisational moments. First, in May SpaceX received permission from the US Air Force to launch state satellites on Falcon missiles, and it is the second private structure after the United Launch Alliance, which passed such certification. Secondly, in November SpaceX signed a contract with NASA for the delivery of American astronauts to the ISS. If everything goes according to the plan, then Falcon 9 will put the Crew Dragon spaceship into orbit in 2017. Cooperation with government organisations opens up new financial prospects for SpaceX.

4 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

4 questions - Essay Example Moreover, the U.S. political system represents the conflict of interests between public organizations and politicians. Due to all these challenges, it is hard for USA to provide quick decisions in environmental diplomacy. Question 3. In fact, the events of two World Wars had shown that conflict of interests in international system leads to great humanitarian and economical disasters. Since they had always started from the occupation of certain territory, the current states tried their best to protect their sovereignty in the last century. In other words, it is no longer acceptable for the state to claim that territory in the other country is its property, if there is no will of local population. This change appeared in the post-war world order. In contemporary world, the different interests often lead to open conflicts. Even though neoliberals believe in the potential of international institutions to neglect the states’ individual influence, the recent dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen reflects that we still deal with the world divided in states and full of conflict purposes. In this context, the given essay discusses Saudi-Yemen conflict through the concepts of terrorism and war to show the unresolved state of global security issue in the contemporary world. On the one hand, Saudi Arabia and Yemen situation reveals that terrorism is still the subject of global policy concern. In fact, appearance of Saudi Arabia invasion both in political speeches and in media messages throughout the world reveals the nature of terrorism as not only an attempt to influence foreign government but also an intense to create panic in global public. In addition, the great number of displaced civilians after the Decisive Storm operation fits the purpose of terrorism in its violent appearance. Thus, current world deals with political regime in contemporary Saudi Arabia

White lies and integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

White lies and integrity - Essay Example In the political arena, it is particularly unacceptable for elected officials to hide facts from the people as they would prevent them from making informed decisions on public affairs and policy. In the personal sphere, some people may find white lies more justifiable. A common example is a loving family member who attempts to hide the negative prognosis of her dying relatives, fearing that the bad news will further aggravate the relative’s health. Although such a lie may sound more like an act of love, it remains a violation to another person’s autonomy as it takes away her chance to evaluate the decision and make the best decision for herself. Every person has the natural right to freedom and each rational human being should be the most capable person to determine what his/her best interest is. Thus, not only are white lies dishonest and lack integrity, they may be self-defeating in the sense that they may at the end harm instead of protect the person. Returning to the example of the dying relative: if the relative has known that she is dying soon, she would have ended the hospital treatment and spend the remaining of her life relaxing at home; however, since she does not know the true prognosis, she continues the hassle of going to the hospital every day. In this case, her health may be harmed by the white lie. She would be better off if her relative tells her the truth and allow her to decide for herself. Projecting this line of argument to the bigger picture, we as Americans may be hurt by the so-called white lies government officials present to us. This issue is especially controversial as the concern towards national security and international terrorism is severely heightened. After the 911 attack, it appears that the Bush Administration was allowed to conduct every operation in the â€Å"war of terrorism† under the name of homeland

The Value of Ethical Theories for Providing Moral Decisions Essay

The Value of Ethical Theories for Providing Moral Decisions - Essay Example When a person tries to achieve something with a help of cheating, he exposes weakness and inability to reach the goal with own strength. Such person shows the lack of any respect to the sport rules and regulations. The most important thing for him is a victory, disregarding the ways of getting it. However, real sportsman is able to cherish winning as well as the process of competition and game per se equally, because only in a fair game it is possible to enjoy the moment of victory in the fullest way. The queries of breaking rules are the problems of neglect of sport ethics along with existence of weak moral principles.In addition to personal understanding of what is acceptable and what is not, there is also a matter of existed NCAA rules that seem to be not effective. In this respect, it is very essential to provide higher academic standards with reviewed rule book and set new parameters for athletic scholarships. As Nevin Shapiro stated, â€Å"I did it because I could and because nobody stepped in to stop me†. It is well known that NCAA can not control boosters, donators and mentors, but players, coaches and their assistants should be always under careful watch. The consequences of the Miami’s scandal lie not on the players, who, perhaps, due to own young age did not realize what they were doing, but on coaches, who overlooked the situation or merely concealed it.Consequently, for not losing self-respect and recognition of surrounded people, it is vital to comply with main rules in a fair sport competition.

Dabur India Limited A Indian Consumer Goods Company Marketing Essay

Dabur India Limited A Indian Consumer Goods Company Marketing Essay Introduction: Dabur India Limited is a leading Indian consumer goods company with interests in Hair Care, Oral Care, Health Care, Skin Care, Home Care and Foods. From its humble beginnings in the by lanes of Calcutta way back in 1884 as an Ayurvedic medicines company, Dabur India Ltd has come a long way today to become a leading consumer products manufacturer in India. The founder, Dr.S.K.Burman, was a practicing allopathic doctor. At that time Malaria, Cholera and Plague were the common diseases. He was a physician who brought Ayurvedic medicines to the masses of Bengal. Initially established as a proprietary firm for the manufacture of chemicals and ayurvedic drugs it was later on 19th November 1930 incorporated as private limited company. Late Shri C.L.Burman, son of late Dr S.K. Burman and his son late Shri P.C.Burman in the name of Dr S.K.Burman Pvt.Ltd. to expand the operations by setting up production facilities at Garia and Narendrapur, West Bengal and Daburgram, Bihar. Dabur (Dr.S.K.Burman) Pvt. Ltd. was merged with Vidogum and Chemicals Ltd. w.e.f. 1st July1985 and the amalgamated company was renamed DABUR INDIA LIMITED. For the past 125 years, they have been dedicated to providing nature-based solutions for a healthy and holistic lifestyle. Through their comprehensive range of products, they cater to all consumers, in all age groups, across all social boundaries. And this legacy has helped them develop a bond of trust with the customers. VISION Dedicated to the health and well being of every house hold. Dabur is a company with a set of established business values, which direct its functioning as well as all its operations. The guiding forces for Dabur are the words of its founder, Dr.S. K. Burman, what is that life worth that cannot give comfort to others. The Company offers its customers, the products to suit their needs and give them good values for money. The company is committed to follow the ethical practices in doing business. At Dabur, nature acts as not only the source of raw materials but also an inspiration and the company is committed to product the ecological balance. Journey so far 1884 The Birth of Dabur 1972 The company shifts base to Delhi from Kolkata 1986 Registered as Public Limited Company 1994 Listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange 1998 Professional team inducted to run the company 2000 Crosses Rs. 1000 Crore Turnover 2003 Pharmaceutical Business de-merged to focus on core FMCG 2004 Profit exceeds Rs. 100 Crore 2005 Acquire Balsara strengthening Oral care provided entry into Homecare segment 2006 Dabur figures in Top 10 Great Places to Work 2007 Dabur ranked among Asias best under a Billion enterprises by Forbes 2008 Acquired Fem Care Pharma entering the mainstream Skin care segment 2009 Strong growth momentum continued in spite of general economic downturn. Also Dabur Red Toothpaste becomes Daburs 9th Billion Rupee brand. 2010 Touched US$4 billion market cap. Overseas acquisition, Hobi Group, Turkey to strengthen presence in MENA and adjacent regions. Dabur At-a-Glance: Dabur India Limited has marked its presence with significant achievements and today commands a market leadership status. Their story of success is based on dedication to nature, corporate and process hygiene, dynamic leadership and commitment to their partners and stakeholders. Leading consumer goods company in India with a turnover of Rs. 3417 Crore (FY10) 3  major strategic business units (SBU) Consumer Care Division (CCD), Consumer Health Division (CHD) and International Business Division (IBD) 3  Subsidiary Group companies Dabur International,  Fem Care Pharma and newu  and  8 step down subsidiaries: Dabur Nepal Pvt Ltd (Nepal), Dabur Egypt Ltd (Egypt), Asian Consumer Care (Bangladesh), Asian Consumer Care (Pakistan), African Consumer Care (Nigeria), Naturelle LLC (Ras Al Khaimah-UAE), Weikfield International (UAE) and Jaquline Inc. (USA). 17 ultra-modern manufacturing units spread around the globe Products marketed in over 60 countries Wide and deep market penetration with  50 CF agents, more than 5000 distributors and over 2.8 million retail outlets all over India Dabur India Ltds manufacturing activities spanning various consumer products categories are carried out in 17 factories spread across India and abroad. Dabur has 11 manufacturing facilities in India, out of which two main units are at Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) and Pantnagar (Uttaranchal). Daburs Business Structure: Note: Percentage share in revenue based on FY10 Financials ; Femcare included in Consumer Care Division Consumer Care Division (CCD): Consumer Care Division (CCD) adresses consumer needs across the entire FMCG spectrum through four distinct business portfolios of Personal Care, Health Care, Home Care  Ã‚  Foods. Master brands: Dabur Ayurvedic healthcare products Vatika Premium hair care Hajmola   Tasty digestives Rà ©al Fruit juices beverages Fem Fairness bleaches skin care products 9 Billion-Rupee brands: Dabur Amla, Dabur Chyawanprash, Vatika, Rà ©al, Dabur Red Toothpaste, Dabur Lal Dant Manjan, Babool, Hajmola and Dabur Honey Strategic positioning of Honey as food product, leading to market leadership (over 75%) in branded honey market   Dabur Chyawanprash the largest selling Ayurvedic medicine with over 65% market share. Vatika  Shampoo has been the fastest selling shampoo brand in India for three years in a row Hajmola tablets in command with 60% market share of digestive tablets category. About 2.5 crore Hajmola tablets are consumed in India every day Leader in herbal digestives with 90% market share Category-wise Share of CCD : Brand Overview: Consumer Care Categories: Hair Care: Hair Oil Shampoo Source: Value share-ACN June, 09 Value Share-ACN Mar, 10 Oral Care: Value Share-ACN March, 2010 Health Supplements: Value Share-ACN March, 2010 Foods: Company Est. Mar, 2010 for Fruit Juice category Skin Care: *Company estimates; Includes Fem skin care portfolio Digestives: Value Share-ACN March, 2010 Home Care: Value Share-ACN Mar,2010 for Aerosols category Consumer Health Division (CHD) Consumer Health Division (CHD) offers a range of  classical Ayurvedic medicines  and Ayurvedic OTC products that deliver the age-old benefits of Ayurveda in modern ready-to-use formats. Daburs Consumer Healthcare business is the Companys oldest business, and today has a growing portfolio of OTC products to address a variety of problems ranging from Womens Health to Baby Care and  Cough Cold to Rejuvenation. Has more than 300 products sold through prescriptions as well as over the counter Major categories in traditional formulations include: Asav Arishtas Ras Rasayanas Churnas Medicated Oils Proprietary Ayurvedic medicines developed by Dabur include: Nature Care Isabgol Madhuvaani Trifgol Division also works for promotion of Ayurveda through organised community of traditional practitioners and developing fresh batches of students   The Consumer Health Division, CHD witnessed a growth of 10.2% during the quarter led by ethical portfolio which grew by 14.5%. In OTC, Pudin Hara grew by 12.8%. The Pudin Hara portfolio has been extended by launching Pudin Hara Lemon Fizz in the acidity segment. International Business Division (IBD) International Business Division (IBD) caters to the health and personal care needs of customers across different international markets, spanning the Middle East, North West Africa, European Union and the US  with its brands Dabur Vatika   Growing at a CAGR of 33% in the last 6 years and contributes to about 20% of total sales Leveraging the Natural preference among local consumers to increase share in perosnal care categories Focus markets: GCC Egypt Nigeria Bangladesh Nepal US High level of localization of manufacturing and sales marketing World wise division of Dabur Daburs International business: The Companys key markets for international business are the Middle East, Africa, UK and South Asian geographies, with manufacturing plants located across regions. The Company also has a private label business in USA and UK, along with Guar gum exports, which takes place from its Indian plants. The Companys International Business Division recorded an impressive sales growth of 26.3% from Rs.477.0 crore in 2008-09 to Rs.602.5 crore in 2009-10, contributing to 18% of overall consolidated sales. The operating margins of the business improved significantly during the year reflecting the strength of the brands even though the external conditions were tough and the environment was plagued by recessionary trends, currency depreciations and demand contraction. Robust sales growth in international markets was possible due to: Strong Brand portfolio positioned on herbal and natural platform Aggressive new product launches and brand extensions Geographical expansion into new markets Strong Sales and Distribution network Strong manufacturing backbone and expansion of own manufacturing in key geographies Localised and efficient supply chain. Product Portfolio: The company has built strong and robust brand architecture with two mega brands for international business across all geographies Dabur and Vatika and most of its offerings are under either of these two brands. Dabur Amla: Dabur Amla franchise achieved a growth of 38% along with all the extensions. Basis Nielsen Retail Audit in KSA, Dabur Amla Hair Oil with a market share of 34.2% is the biggest brand in the hair oil segment. Dabur Amla Gold has market share of 6.8% while Dabur Amla Jasmine is at 5.1%. The Amla franchise has now been extended to the Hair Cream Category with the launch of Dabur Amla Hair Cream. It has become the fastest growing brand in the Hair Cream segment notching up sales of more than INR 13 Crore in first year of launch. Vatika: There has been a robust growth of 36% in the Vatika franchise which includes Vatika Enriched Hair Oil, Coconut Hair Oil, Hair Creams and Hamam Zaith. Vatika brand is now worth Rs.185 Cr built from a negligible base over the last four years in the Arab belt. There was a successful re- launch of Shampoos and Conditioners, launch of one more variant in Hamam Zaith and re-launch of Vatika Coconut Hair Oil. Light hair oil range of Vatika Hair oils registered 51% growth in MENA. Vatika Hair Cream is now an INR 64 Cr brand in MENA. Vatika Hair Cream gained 370 bps in market share and becoming 12.7% of the market in volume terms. It grew by 44% in volume terms over LY in a category that has remained flat. Vatika Hair Cream is now the no. 2 player in Modern Trade with a 15.6% volume mkt share despite aggressive competition from established brands. Vatika DermoViva a new sub- brand launched for the Personal Wash and Skin Care segment had its first launch in the Bar Soap category and has managed to create consumer equity in a category dominated by strong MNC players. FEM: The FEM brand was strengthened in the overseas markets through ATL and BTL inputs which saw the brand grow by 100% in just nine months of operation since the takeover. Daburs International Market: The key contributing markets/ regions to the International Business growth have been GCC, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Yemen, Syria and South Africa. GCC, the biggest market in the IBD and despite being a mature market, has registered a strong growth of 42% over last year fuelled by innovations and new product launches in the Hair Care, Personal Wash and Oral Care segments. Dabur Egypt Limited has witnessed another fantastic performance with 30% growth in sales. African Consumer Care, Nigeria has grown by 17% over last year in terms of local currency , aided by strong growth of Dabur Herbal Toothpaste and Dabur Herbal Gel in the Oral Care category. Asian Consumer Care, Pakistan has grown by 26% in revenue with Hajmola and Dabur Amla becoming the two strong brands for the region. Dabur International`s UK Branch has witnessed a 23% growth over previous year which has been the highest growth rate for this region in the last 8 years. Markets of North Africa, Levant and Yemen have witnessed an impressive performance with 49% growth over previous year. Asian Consumer Care, Bangladesh, registered a growth of 47% during the fiscal 2009-10. The growth has been led by increased distribution penetration and focussed brand approach. Dabur Nepal Pvt Limited which makes fruit juices and also caters to local consumer market in Nepal recorded impressive growth of 26% in its sales to the domestic market of Nepal. Dabur recently has bought Turkey-based personal care company Hobi Kozmetik Group in a deal at Rs. $ 69 million. The company, in a move to increase its presence across Middle East and North African region, has made the acquisition. Hobi Kozmetik is a market leader in the hair gel category with 35% market share. Companys products sold under Hobby and New Era brands in 35 countries. The transaction is expected to be completed by Q3 of FY11. Dabur, which is the biggest FMCG in India with large market capitalization, has huge investment and expansion plans as the company aims to expand its foreign sales. Exports from India: The company also exports guargum and private label oral care products from India. During the year 2009-10 the company recorded Guargum exports to the tune of Rs.43.3 crore as compared to Rs.48.3 crore in the previous year. The sales were lower due to poor global demand and recessionary environment. Exports to USA recorded impressive growth with sales increasing to Rs.38.4 Cr in 2009- 10 versus Rs.27.6 in 2008-09 reflecting a growth of 39% despite the recessionary environment in developed markets. The US sales comprise Private Label and Ethnic business. Key markets in USA and Europe contributed to the growth. Innovative product developments in Oral care private label- such as Pro-age, Sensitive and Herbal toothpastes were launched. Ethnic Sales in USA and Canada also performed well recording 80% growth albeit on a low base. Various new products were successfully launched in the market and penetration of mainstay Dabur products like Hair Oils and Chyawanprash into Canadian mainstream retail chains such as Walmart was achieved. Competitor Analysis: Category Daburs Share Main Competitors Fruit Juice 58% Real and Active Tropicanna Fruit Drinks (coolers) 1% Coolers Frooti And Maaza Hair oil Coconut base 6.4% Vatika HLL Shampoo Vatika 7.1% HLL and PG Hair care (overall) 27% HLL, PG and Himalaya Chyawanprash 64% Himani, Zhandu and Himalaya Honey 40% Himani, Hamdard and local Players Digestives 37% Paras and local players Competition: Market Cap. (Rs. cr.) Sales Turnover Net Profit Total Assets HUL 60,897.63 17,725.33 2,202.03 2,583.52 Dabur India 18,851.77 2,874.60 433.15 859.35 Godrej Consumer 12,917.72 1,267.88 248.12 839.87 Colgate 11,244.57 1,770.82 290.22 330.70 Godrej Ind 7,770.69 880.97 19.33 1,570.31 Marico 7,641.54 2,030.85 235.02 948.58 PG 7,169.93 904.46 179.76 440.02 Emami 6,891.49 1,006.86 165.40 878.42 Gillette India 5,953.64 852.48 137.10 490.89 Jyothy Labs 2,440.33 579.87 80.05 399.10 Source: moneycontrol.com BCG Analysis: Internation business division which promises high growth potential in Egypt, Nigeria, Pakistan, Banladesh, Nepal, US needs more investment. Price penetration is a key strategy for Cash Cows like Health supplements, Digestives and Home care. Dabur has adopted a strategy of premium pricing for its Dog category like Baby care. Vision 2010 The following are the principal features of the 2010 strategic plan:- Doubling of the sales figure from 2006 The new plan will focus on expansion, acquisition and innovation. Although Daburs international business has done well growing by almost 33% from Rs.602.5 crore in 2009-10, plans are to increase it by leaps and bounds. Growth will be achieved through international business, homecare, healthcare and foods. Southern markets will remain as a focus area to increase its revenue share to 15 per cent. After smoothly sailing through its previous plans, this vision seems possible. However, if Dabur could be more aggressive in its approach, it can achieve unprecedented results. To conclude, there are few recommendations which are as follows. Recommendations: Entering rural market: Dabur should target more towards the rural market and tier 2 and tier 3 cities. These markets have traditionally been loyal to Daburs ayurvedic range of personal products. Tapping the rising global demand of herbal and Ayurvedic products: New trends in the global market for the rising demand of herbal/ ayurvedic products are seen. This is the right time when Dabur should re launch itself as a key international player in the global arena. Targeting premium segment: In the domestic market, there is a huge scope for Dabur to launch niche/luxury segment products catering to specific target groups. Development of new markets for Products Services: New areas of growth are opened up for Dabur with the expansion into the new markets of Cambodia, Philippines, Belarus, Gambia and Bolivia. The sales and distribution structure should be strengthened in the key markets of Yemen, Syria, Kuwait, Malaysia and Tanzania. It can be done by appointing new distributors in CIS, Mozambique, Guinea and Rwanda etc Entering US Market: The Company is also trying to enter into the US Market where it is attempting to build a full fledged distribution channel. It will also be useful to mention that some of its products like Chyawanprash are selling in the US via indirect channels. But this task is going to be a herculean one since US laws are tough and the preferences of consumers also vary greatly than that of markets which are usually catered to by Dabur. Targeting South Africa: In Africa the company should look at countries like South Africa where it currently is not present. It already has a personal care plant in Egypt and a toothpaste plant in Nigeria. Dabur can do well in these markets because the profile and preferences of these consumers are very much like India. Focusing on Export: The focus should be to continue expanding the companys presence across geographies and to exploit the opportunities that exist in existing and potential segments. The company should continue to invest in brand building, manufacturing and human capital in order to maintain and improve the existing robust growth path.

Foils :: Essays Papers

Foils 1 When sitting down and reading Hamlet by William Shakespeare, it made me think back to when I read the play in high school. I tried to remember as much as I could. By reading the play earlier in high school, it made me understand the play a lot more. When asked to go through the play and explain the foils of Hamlet, I find it kind of hard to come up with the foils. When coming up with foils, I guess the first foil I can come up with is Hamlet and the King. Looking at another one, I guess it would have to be the Queen and Ophelia. These are the only two foils that I can come up with that have some similarities and some differences, but still think it is kind of difficult to determine which characters in Hamlet are foils. [SS - 1] [Definition of foils?] 2 To start off, we must look at two of the main characters in the play. They would be Hamlet and the King. When looking at them [both?] as foils, we look at their similarities and their differences. We will first look at these two’s differences. We look at Hamlet and the King[,] and we see that they are different in a couple of ways. First, one is a King[,] while the other is the son of the ex-King. Another would be that Hamlet didn’t know really how his father was killed until his ghost told him, while the King knew how he was killed because he murdered him. Looking at another difference, we would have to say that these two were different in their actions. Hamlet was trying to act like he was insane, while the King was trying to act like a King and that he really cared that something was wrong with Hamlet. These would be some differences of Hamlet and the King. [Beginning with the differences and then moving to the similarities reflects a major misunderstanding of comparison / contrast thinking. The similarities need to be established first, as justification for looking at the differences.] 3 Going on to look at the similarities of Hamlet and the King, we first have to start off with that they both loved the Queen. We can see this in that the King murdered Hamlet’s father because he loved his wife, in [Delete "in.